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LendingProf of Loan Factory, Inc. | Company NMLS #320841
Holly Luca | NMLS #586712

Mortgage FAQs

Concise answers to common questions from homebuyers, homeowners, veterans, and families considering retirement-housing choices.

By Holly Luca | Mortgage Strategist | LendingProf | Loan Factory, Inc. | NMLS #586712. Licensed in CA, FL, IA & TX.

Expand a question to read the answer

How much money do I need to buy a home?

It depends on the loan, price, property, assistance eligibility, credits, closing costs, prepaid taxes and insurance, and reserve requirements. Some eligible programs allow low or no required down payment, but buyers should still plan for transaction and ownership expenses.

Does preapproval guarantee approval?

No. Preapproval is conditional. Final approval depends on verified documents, underwriting, the property, appraisal, title, insurance, and unchanged borrower circumstances.

What credit score do I need?

There is no single score for every mortgage. Minimums and pricing vary by program, lender, occupancy, property, down payment, debts, reserves, and the full credit profile.

Can seller credits pay all closing costs?

Seller credits may cover eligible costs within program and transaction limits, but cannot always cover every expense or be received as unrestricted cash. Contract terms, value, lender rules, and actual costs matter.

Can eligible veterans buy with zero down?

Eligible borrowers may use VA financing with no required down payment, subject to entitlement, lender approval, value, occupancy, property standards, residual income, and VA rules. Closing costs and a funding fee may still apply unless exempt.

Can I use down payment assistance?

Possibly. Assistance depends on funding, location, income, price, credit, occupancy, education, loan compatibility, and other rules. Some assistance is repayable or becomes due after sale, refinance, transfer, or loss of occupancy.

Can I get a reverse mortgage with an existing mortgage?

Possibly. Existing mortgages and required liens generally must be paid at closing using reverse-mortgage proceeds or other funds. Qualification and proceeds depend on age, equity, value, liens, assessment, property, rates, and program rules.

Do reverse-mortgage borrowers keep paying taxes and insurance?

Yes. Borrowers must continue to meet property-tax, insurance, maintenance, occupancy, and other loan obligations. Failure to comply may cause the loan to become due and payable and can result in foreclosure.

Should I open new credit before closing?

New debt or credit inquiries can affect qualification. Discuss financing, co-signing, large purchases, job changes, and significant fund transfers before acting during preapproval or underwriting.

Read a practical checklist

Use these educational checklists to organize questions and documents before a mortgage conversation. Select a checklist to read it on this page.

Ask Holly your mortgage question

Use Mortgage 101 for general mortgage planning. Retirement-housing questions can use the specialized retirement calendar.

Schedule a Mortgage 101 Conversation

Preparation Checklists

Read the checklist here or print a copy for your planning conversation. Use the secure application or upload process for identity and financial documents.

First-Time Homebuyer Checklist

Organize the documents, costs, and questions for a homebuying conversation.

Documents to gather

  • Government-issued identification and the information requested through the secure application process.
  • Recent pay statements and two years of W-2s, 1099s, or applicable income records.
  • Complete bank and investment statements, including all pages, as requested.
  • Federal tax returns when requested for self-employment, rental, or variable income.
  • Applicable housing, employment, and other income records.

Plan the full cost

  • Estimate down payment, closing costs, prepaid taxes and insurance, and any required reserves.
  • Budget for inspections, appraisal, moving, repairs, and contract deposits where applicable.
  • Review assistance availability and eligibility without assuming funding is guaranteed.
  • Compare the total housing payment, including taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues where applicable.

Protect the application

  • Continue making payments on time and keep a record of deposits, transfers, and gifts.
  • Discuss new credit, financed purchases, co-signing, and employment changes before acting during underwriting.
  • Document the source of funds used for closing.

Evaluate the property and offer

  • Review property taxes, homeowners insurance, flood or wind coverage, HOA dues, and maintenance.
  • Arrange appropriate inspections and confirm the property fits the intended loan program.
  • Confirm occupancy plans, seller credits, concessions, and closing timelines.

Holly Luca | NMLS #586712 | LendingProf of Loan Factory, Inc. | Company NMLS #320841 | Equal Housing Opportunity.
Educational preparation guide; not an approval or commitment to lend. Program requirements and availability vary.

VA Homebuyer Checklist

Prepare questions about eligibility, transaction costs, property requirements, and underwriting.

Eligibility and preapproval

  • Gather a Certificate of Eligibility or the information needed for the lender to request it.
  • Have DD Form 214, a current statement of service, or applicable Guard/Reserve records available through the secure process.
  • Review entitlement, occupancy, income, debts, credit, and residual income.
  • Complete a documented preapproval before relying on a no-down-payment strategy; preapproval is conditional.

Understand cash and costs

  • Confirm funding-fee status and any exemption.
  • Estimate closing costs, prepaid taxes and insurance, inspection costs, and reserves.
  • Discuss when entitlement or appraised value could require a down payment.
  • Review seller-paid costs and concessions within VA and lender rules.

Evaluate the property

  • Remember that a VA appraisal is not a home inspection.
  • Discuss Minimum Property Requirements and any repairs affecting the transaction.
  • Check condominium or manufactured-home requirements where applicable.
  • Estimate taxes, insurance, flood and wind coverage, and HOA dues.

During underwriting

  • Discuss new debt, large purchases, job changes, and transfers before acting.
  • Respond to document requests and provide all requested statement pages.
  • Verify final cash-to-close, rate, payment, funding fee, and occupancy certification.

Holly Luca | NMLS #586712 | LendingProf of Loan Factory, Inc. | Company NMLS #320841 | Equal Housing Opportunity.
Educational preparation guide; not an approval or commitment to lend. Program requirements and availability vary.

Retirement Housing & Reverse Mortgage Checklist

Compare the household’s housing goals, ongoing obligations, costs, and alternatives.

Start with the household and goals

  • Identify homeowners, spouses, other residents, title or trust arrangements, liens, and current mortgage obligations.
  • Clarify goals such as cash flow, mortgage payoff, repairs, aging in place, or purchasing a home.
  • Gather current mortgage statements, property-tax bills, insurance declarations, and HOA information.
  • Discuss how long the home is expected to remain the principal residence.

Understand the HECM evaluation

  • Each HECM borrower must be at least 62. An eligible spouse younger than 62 may be a non-borrowing spouse under applicable HUD rules.
  • Available proceeds depend on age, value, interest rates, liens, program limits, costs, and financial assessment.
  • Existing mortgages and required liens must be satisfied at closing using loan proceeds, other funds, or both.
  • Expect lender financial assessment and independent HUD-approved counseling.
  • Review upfront and ongoing costs, loan-balance growth, and payment-plan restrictions.

Plan for continuing obligations

  • Meet principal-residence requirements.
  • Keep property taxes and required insurance current.
  • Maintain the property and pay applicable HOA dues and other property charges.
  • Review events that can make the loan due, including sale, permanent move, death of the last borrower, or failure to meet loan obligations, subject to applicable protections.
  • Understand that failure to meet loan obligations can result in foreclosure.

Compare alternatives and family impacts

  • Compare a HECM with a HELOC, home-equity loan, refinance, sale, downsizing, other resources, or no new loan.
  • Discuss non-borrowing-spouse protections, title, heirs, repayment options, and remaining equity.
  • Consider how the proposed strategy affects needs-based benefits, taxes, estate plans, and long-term housing costs.

Holly Luca | NMLS #586712 | LendingProf of Loan Factory, Inc. | Company NMLS #320841 | Equal Housing Opportunity.
Educational preparation guide; not an approval or commitment to lend. Program requirements and availability vary.

Equal Housing LenderHolly Luca | Mortgage Strategist | NMLS #586712

LendingProf of Loan Factory, Inc. | Company NMLS #320841
Equal Housing Opportunity. Holly Luca is licensed in California, Texas, Iowa, and Florida.

Loan Factory, Inc. | 2195 Tully Road, San Jose, CA 95122
www.loanfactory.com
(515) 664-7984 | [email protected]

Holly Luca | Mortgage Loan Originator | NMLS #586712. California licensing authority: Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI). Loan Factory, Inc. | Company NMLS #320841 | California Financing Law License #60DBO-110501. Company state licenses and regulatory authorities.

Mortgage and program disclosures

Educational information only. This website is not a loan application, prequalification, preapproval, loan approval, rate lock, or commitment to lend. Loans are subject to credit approval, underwriting, property eligibility, applicable law, lender and program requirements, and availability. Rates, fees, costs, eligibility, and program terms may change. Not all applicants will qualify.

Loan Factory, Inc. is a private mortgage company, not a government agency. LendingProf and Loan Factory are not affiliated with or endorsed by HUD, FHA, VA, USDA, or any other government agency. Government insurance or guaranties apply only to eligible loans under the applicable program.

Refinancing or consolidating debt may increase your loan balance, repayment period, or total finance charges. Loans secured by your home carry a risk of foreclosure if required payments or other loan obligations are not met.

For help accessing this content, call (515) 664-7984 or email [email protected]. Do not email Social Security numbers, account numbers, or loan documents; request the secure application or upload process.

Texas consumer complaint notice

CONSUMERS WISHING TO FILE A COMPLAINT AGAINST A MORTGAGE COMPANY OR RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATOR LICENSED IN TEXAS, OR TO FILE A CLAIM AGAINST A RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATOR LICENSED IN TEXAS SHOULD SEND A COMPLETED COMPLAINT FORM OR CLAIM APPLICATION TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SAVINGS AND MORTGAGE LENDING (SML): 2601 N. LAMAR BLVD., SUITE 201, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78705; TEL: 1-877-276-5550. INFORMATION AND FORMS ARE AVAILABLE ON SML’S WEBSITE: WWW.SML.TEXAS.GOV.